What does evidence of canine vocabulary and intelligence say about other thinking animals?
There are two ways, broadly, that human beings view their relationship with canis familiaris. Some people still use the vocabulary of property, of being “masters” of their canine companions — a throwback perhaps from when dogs, apart from being friends, were working animals far more widely than they are today. At the other extreme are those for whom their pets are very human, members of the family with appropriate kinship terms and relationships.
For example, in a nuclear family with a pet, the parents will be mummy and papa (or whatever appellation is used in the home), and the children…
